draft/scatter-4.txt
branchecjdr
changeset 92 bdef1afd1170
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/draft/scatter-4.txt	Wed Aug 30 21:32:44 2006 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
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+| |-+  *Scattershot <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/index.php?board=22.0>*
+| | |-+  *Part IV: Sorting the Nuts and Bolts
+<http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/index.php?topic=1096.0>* 	« previous
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+*Pages:* [*1*] 	Print
+<http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/index.php?action=printpage;topic=1096.0>
+
+Author 	Topic: Part IV: Sorting the Nuts and Bolts  (Read 596 times)
+
+*Le Joueur <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/index.php?action=profile;u=73>*
+Member
+
+Posts: 1363
+
+
+View Profile
+<http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/index.php?action=profile;u=73> WWW
+<http://www.scattershotgames.com>
+	
+<http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/index.php?topic=1096.msg10267#msg10267>
+*Part IV: Sorting the Nuts and Bolts
+<http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/index.php?topic=1096.msg10267#msg10267>*
+« * on:* December 28, 2001, 04:03:00 PM »
+	
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+December 28th, 2001 -
+
+At the behest of my friends here on the Forge, I will present
+Scattershot at the point I have it.  Even though this is a
+work-in-progress and much of the terminology is in a state of flux, I am
+not trying to present a diary of the progress.  Expect the lead
+component of this thread to undergo changes as Scattershot does.  This
+edition was originally put together very early on Friday, December 28th,
+2001.  This series of articles will detail strictly the mechanics of
+Scattershot, articles relating to the techniques of 'how to play' will
+have to wait until I have more of them centralized and organized.  The
+third major component of the game, the setting and genre material is
+will be addressed once I get a new batch of playtesters.
+
+As promised /now/ we begin to describe the actual nuts and bolts of
+Scattershot's mechanics.  Everything in Scattershot's mechanics revolves
+around resolution of actions that participants have their characters
+perform.  In fact all other mechanics have been positioned so as to be
+simply another presentation of the resolution mechanic.  In order to
+adequately explain all that goes into Scattershot's resolution process,
+first I need to lay out a number of descriptors.
+
+All things performed within Scattershot's resolution mechanic are
+described by Ratings.  Mostly numeric, these Ratings are the most
+important part of this mechanic.  There are many qualities and
+classifications involved in these Ratings and without describing what
+they are, a user might become confused what they are being asked to do.
+
+First of all, all Ratings in Scattershot break down into three different
+/Types/.
+
+Invoked
+
+      When the character performs an act or has one performed on them
+      (at either Specific
+      <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>
+      or Mechanical
+      <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>
+      play 'densities') a Rating is used to determine the
+      result.[/list:u]Magnitude
+
+            The Rating is used to determine how much of something can be
+            or is affected.  In a fashion likened to Mayfair's DC
+            Heroes, Scattershot has a chart of 'amounts' that can be
+            affected (we have named this either the Universal
+            Equivalency or Universal Effect Chart - also known as the UE
+            or 'Huey' Chart).  Lifting capability qualifies as one of
+            these.[/list:u]Resource
+
+                  These Ratings are something that 'gets used up' during
+                  play, either spent or reduced by circumstance.
+                   Old-fashioned hit points are one example, but so are
+                  Hero Games' Endurance Batteries.[/list:u]Next we
+                  separate Ratings based on their /Application/.
+
+                  Instantaneous
+
+                        Any conscious action by a player results in this
+                        kind of Application /for/ the character.
+                         Examples would be things like sight-based
+                        Observations, Fencing, Pottery, or any type of
+                        Detection ability.[/list:u]Reactive
+
+                              When some other party attempts an act
+                              /upon/ a character or that might involve
+                              them (whether they know it or not), this
+                              is the type of Application used.  Examples
+                              include forms of sensation or magical
+                              resistence.[/list:u]Residual
+
+                                    There are two kinds of Residual
+                                    Applications, on-the-spot and
+                                    preemptive.  A preemptive Residual
+                                    Application happens when something
+                                    that is resolved has 'lingering'
+                                    effects.  This might be how hard a
+                                    code is to break (which is created
+                                    when the code is invented); it could
+                                    also be how good a work of art is.
+                                     When an on-the-spot Residual
+                                    Application is required, it is
+                                    created right then, but treated as
+                                    though it had been continuously in
+                                    effect prior to when it was needed.
+                                     This could be a 'how well did I do
+                                    at the ball' savoir-faire result or
+                                    how well something was jury-rigged.
+                                     (Residual Applications form a
+                                    cornerstone to how the Scattershot
+                                    mechanic is used, but I'll get to
+                                    that later.)[/list:u]The next topic
+                                    is the /Kinds/ of Ratings there are
+                                    in Scattershot.  I'll take them out
+                                    of order to make their structure and
+                                    relationships clearer.
+
+                                    Preternatural or Supernatural Abilities
+
+                                          This includes all manner of
+                                          superpowers and magical
+                                          effects.  If you are doing it
+                                          with something other than your
+                                          hands or physical tools, it's
+                                          probably one of these.  Every
+                                          use of a Rating in Scattershot
+                                          actually involves two Ratings
+                                          (but in some they can be
+                                          somewhat hidden).  The first
+                                          is some measure or limit on
+                                          how much can be affected.
+                                           This 'quantity' (this is in
+                                          quotes because sometimes the
+                                          'quantity' can be a distance
+                                          or a philosophical property or
+                                          otherwise) is indexed on the
+                                          UE Chart often using a
+                                          Statistic (more on these
+                                          later) for both superpowers
+                                          and magic (and most of the
+                                          rest of these abilities too).
+
+                                          The second Rating is the
+                                          number that the dice are
+                                          actually used with.  This is a
+                                          Rating of efficacy that the
+                                          character can perform the
+                                          appropriate action with.  When
+                                          the dice are compared to this
+                                          Rating, the /quality/ of the
+                                          success (or failure) is
+                                          determined.  That's the basic
+                                          structure of all Scattershot's
+                                          resolutions.  Know the amount
+                                          affected, randomly check
+                                          against the character's
+                                          efficacy, and determine the
+                                          result.
+
+                                          In the case of a superhero,
+                                          except in special
+                                          circumstances, all their
+                                          powers will be based on a
+                                          single Statistic, likewise
+                                          with a mage or psychic.  When
+                                          these kinds of abilities are
+                                          Reactive they include things
+                                          like 'active' defenses.  In
+                                          Residual Application these are
+                                          things like force fields,
+                                          memory wipes, illusions and
+                                          the like.[/list:u]Skills
+
+                                                These include primarily
+                                                things a character has
+                                                learned or is talented
+                                                with.  Things that can
+                                                be done in the 'mundane'
+                                                fashion are considered
+                                                skills.  The major thing
+                                                that separates skills
+                                                from the above abilities
+                                                is that skills use
+                                                static limits of what
+                                                can be affected.  For
+                                                example, a psychic might
+                                                be able to lift a car
+                                                with telekinesis only
+                                                when something boosts
+                                                their power level, but
+                                                an auto mechanic is able
+                                                to repair a single car
+                                                in about 3 hours.
+                                                 Modifiers alter this,
+                                                but not the same way as
+                                                a magician is slave to
+                                                the amount of
+                                                'available' magic.  Each
+                                                skill lists its base
+                                                parameters (and all of
+                                                them happen to be based
+                                                on 5 templates that are
+                                                offered later to create
+                                                additional material).
+                                                 (An example of a Skill
+                                                used Reactively would be
+                                                a counterfieter
+                                                recognizing a forgery
+                                                that, itself, is a
+                                                Residual Application of
+                                                the skill used of the
+                                                original
+                                                forger.)[/list:u]Statistics
+
+                                                      There are 6 Stats
+                                                      in Scattershot
+                                                      Strength, Agility,
+                                                      Hit Points,
+                                                      Reaction,
+                                                      Observation, and
+                                                      Power
+                                                      (surprisingly it
+                                                      /can/ be
+                                                      pronounced;
+                                                      SAHROP).  Stats
+                                                      are Ratings that
+                                                      are
+                                                      'self-referent,'
+                                                      this means that
+                                                      when a roll is
+                                                      needed, the amount
+                                                      effected is also
+                                                      indexed with the
+                                                      same Stat.
+                                                       Strength and
+                                                      Power are
+                                                      primarily
+                                                      Magnitudes.
+                                                       Agility,
+                                                      Reaction, and
+                                                      Observation are
+                                                      usually Invoked.
+                                                       This leaves Hit
+                                                      Points (and in
+                                                      some genres,
+                                                      Power) as mostly
+                                                      Resources.  (Power
+                                                      is used as a
+                                                      Reactive, Invoked
+                                                      ability when
+                                                      preternatural
+                                                      characters act
+                                                      upon 'natural'
+                                                      characters.  A
+                                                      high Agility can
+                                                      afford a small
+                                                      Residual bonus on
+                                                      skills listing its
+                                                      effect.)  I can go
+                                                      into the unusual
+                                                      interpretations of
+                                                      these seemingly
+                                                      classic Stats if
+                                                      requested, but I
+                                                      will leave that
+                                                      until
+                                                      later.[/list:u]Advantages
+                                                      (and Disadvantages)
+
+                                                            These are
+                                                            the only
+                                                            Ratings that
+                                                            do not occur
+                                                            as numerical
+                                                            (especially
+                                                            in the Basic
+                                                            mechanics
+                                                            <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>).
+                                                             Their
+                                                            primary use
+                                                            is in
+                                                            General Play
+                                                            <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>,
+                                                            but they
+                                                            function as
+                                                            Residual
+                                                            Applications
+                                                            when used in
+                                                            either
+                                                            Specific or
+                                                            Mechanical
+                                                            play
+                                                            <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>.
+                                                             Since they
+                                                            rarely
+                                                            benefit any
+                                                            other roll
+                                                            more than 1
+                                                            point, the
+                                                            horrors of
+                                                            'currency
+                                                            issues'¹
+                                                            never
+                                                            arise.[/list:u]Like
+                                                            Advantages
+                                                            and
+                                                            Disadvantages,
+                                                            bonuses and
+                                                            penalties
+                                                            are treated
+                                                            as Residual
+                                                            Ratings.
+                                                             This
+                                                            becomes very
+                                                            important in
+                                                            certain
+                                                            situations
+                                                            in
+                                                            Scattershot
+                                                            and as far
+                                                            as I know
+                                                            may be an
+                                                            original way
+                                                            of looking
+                                                            how these work.
+
+                                                            There are a
+                                                            few other
+                                                            variations
+                                                            worthy of
+                                                            note in
+                                                            Scattershot.
+                                                             The
+                                                            Durations of
+                                                            ability
+                                                            usage are
+                                                            also very
+                                                            important in
+                                                            deciding how
+                                                            an ability
+                                                            affects
+                                                            play.  There
+                                                            are three
+                                                            Durations
+                                                            noted in
+                                                            Scattershot.
+
+                                                            Immediate
+
+                                                                  These
+                                                                  are
+                                                                  acts
+                                                                  that
+                                                                  only
+                                                                  take a
+                                                                  single
+                                                                  action
+                                                                  by a
+                                                                  character,
+                                                                  like
+                                                                  firing
+                                                                  an
+                                                                  arrow
+                                                                  at a
+                                                                  target.[/list:u]Involved
+
+                                                                        These
+                                                                        activities
+                                                                        take
+                                                                        more
+                                                                        than
+                                                                        one
+                                                                        time
+                                                                        unit
+                                                                        in
+                                                                        Scattershot,
+                                                                        in
+                                                                        Mechanical
+                                                                        play
+                                                                        <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>,
+                                                                        the
+                                                                        exact
+                                                                        amount
+                                                                        of
+                                                                        time
+                                                                        can
+                                                                        be
+                                                                        very
+                                                                        important.
+                                                                         Sometimes
+                                                                        Involved
+                                                                        actions
+                                                                        are
+                                                                        considered
+                                                                        a
+                                                                        series
+                                                                        of
+                                                                        sequencial
+                                                                        actions,
+                                                                        such
+                                                                        as
+                                                                        taking
+                                                                        part
+                                                                        in
+                                                                        an
+                                                                        archery
+                                                                        tournament
+                                                                        (which
+                                                                        is
+                                                                        a
+                                                                        different
+                                                                        skill
+                                                                        than
+                                                                        normal
+                                                                        archery)
+                                                                        or
+                                                                        tracking
+                                                                        wild
+                                                                        game.
+                                                                         This
+                                                                        awareness
+                                                                        of
+                                                                        Duration
+                                                                        is
+                                                                        directly
+                                                                        linked
+                                                                        to
+                                                                        one
+                                                                        of
+                                                                        Scattershot
+                                                                        combat's
+                                                                        more
+                                                                        interesting
+                                                                        features
+                                                                        (but
+                                                                        I'll
+                                                                        save
+                                                                        that
+                                                                        for
+                                                                        later).[/list:u]Scenic
+                                                                        (I
+                                                                        really
+                                                                        need
+                                                                        a
+                                                                        different
+                                                                        word
+                                                                        here)
+
+                                                                              These
+                                                                              activities
+                                                                              basically
+                                                                              take
+                                                                              an
+                                                                              entire
+                                                                              scene
+                                                                              unto
+                                                                              themselves
+                                                                              to
+                                                                              play
+                                                                              out.
+                                                                               Only
+                                                                              on
+                                                                              rare
+                                                                              occasion
+                                                                              will
+                                                                              a
+                                                                              Scenic
+                                                                              Duration
+                                                                              skill
+                                                                              usage
+                                                                              be
+                                                                              'played
+                                                                              out.'
+                                                                               They
+                                                                              are
+                                                                              usually
+                                                                              handled
+                                                                              during
+                                                                              naturally
+                                                                              occuring
+                                                                              breaks
+                                                                              in
+                                                                              play,
+                                                                              like
+                                                                              'between'
+                                                                              scenes.
+                                                                               A
+                                                                              couple
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              examples
+                                                                              include
+                                                                              hunting
+                                                                              and
+                                                                              foraging.
+                                                                               Usage
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              a
+                                                                              Scenic
+                                                                              Duration
+                                                                              ability
+                                                                              usually
+                                                                              only
+                                                                              occurs
+                                                                              during
+                                                                              General
+                                                                              play
+                                                                              <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>.[/list:u]One
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              the
+                                                                              special
+                                                                              mechanics
+                                                                              in
+                                                                              Scattershot
+                                                                              involves
+                                                                              using
+                                                                              a
+                                                                              skill
+                                                                              (or
+                                                                              other
+                                                                              ability)
+                                                                              at
+                                                                              a
+                                                                              Duration
+                                                                              they
+                                                                              are
+                                                                              not
+                                                                              associated
+                                                                              with.
+                                                                               Using
+                                                                              'strategy'
+                                                                              (managing
+                                                                              a
+                                                                              whole
+                                                                              battle)
+                                                                              in
+                                                                              place
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              'tactics'
+                                                                              (taking
+                                                                              advantage
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              the
+                                                                              situations
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              a
+                                                                              fight)
+                                                                              is
+                                                                              one
+                                                                              example,
+                                                                              another
+                                                                              would
+                                                                              be
+                                                                              using
+                                                                              to
+                                                                              'charm'
+                                                                              in
+                                                                              a
+                                                                              scene
+                                                                              in
+                                                                              place
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              'savoir-faire.'
+                                                                               (This
+                                                                              'defaulting'
+                                                                              is
+                                                                              actually
+                                                                              based
+                                                                              on
+                                                                              how
+                                                                              Scattershot
+                                                                              handles
+                                                                              the
+                                                                              bonuses
+                                                                              and
+                                                                              penalties
+                                                                              for
+                                                                              taking
+                                                                              more
+                                                                              or
+                                                                              less
+                                                                              time
+                                                                              to
+                                                                              do
+                                                                              something.)
+
+                                                                              Another
+                                                                              variation
+                                                                              noted
+                                                                              in
+                                                                              Scattershot
+                                                                              is
+                                                                              the
+                                                                              value
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              the
+                                                                              Scope
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              what
+                                                                              is
+                                                                              being
+                                                                              resolved.
+                                                                               This
+                                                                              not
+                                                                              only
+                                                                              includes
+                                                                              things
+                                                                              involved
+                                                                              with
+                                                                              concepts
+                                                                              like
+                                                                              the
+                                                                              Scope
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              a
+                                                                              subject
+                                                                              being
+                                                                              affected,
+                                                                              but
+                                                                              also
+                                                                              the
+                                                                              scope
+                                                                              of
+                                                                              those
+                                                                              performing
+                                                                              the
+                                                                              act.
+
+                                                                              Individual
+
+                                                                                    Most
+                                                                                    activities
+                                                                                    are
+                                                                                    resolved
+                                                                                    on
+                                                                                    this
+                                                                                    level.
+                                                                                     One
+                                                                                    individual
+                                                                                    acts
+                                                                                    upon
+                                                                                    another
+                                                                                    or
+                                                                                    a
+                                                                                    small
+                                                                                    group
+                                                                                    (what
+                                                                                    they
+                                                                                    act
+                                                                                    upon
+                                                                                    is
+                                                                                    alternatively
+                                                                                    limited
+                                                                                    by
+                                                                                    the
+                                                                                    UE
+                                                                                    Chart).
+                                                                                     This
+                                                                                    works
+                                                                                    on
+                                                                                    every
+                                                                                    'density'
+                                                                                    of
+                                                                                    play
+                                                                                    <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>
+                                                                                    quite
+                                                                                    easily.[/list:u]Squad
+                                                                                    (another
+                                                                                    term
+                                                                                    that
+                                                                                    needs
+                                                                                    a
+                                                                                    changing)
+
+                                                                                          This
+                                                                                          scope
+                                                                                          is
+                                                                                          especially
+                                                                                          relevant
+                                                                                          when
+                                                                                          addressing
+                                                                                          the
+                                                                                          components
+                                                                                          of
+                                                                                          a
+                                                                                          scene
+                                                                                          individually
+                                                                                          would
+                                                                                          take
+                                                                                          altogether
+                                                                                          too
+                                                                                          long,
+                                                                                          destroying
+                                                                                          'flow
+                                                                                          of
+                                                                                          play.'
+                                                                                           One
+                                                                                          of
+                                                                                          the
+                                                                                          techniques
+                                                                                          of
+                                                                                          Scattershot
+                                                                                          combat
+                                                                                          involves
+                                                                                          shifting
+                                                                                          up
+                                                                                          to
+                                                                                          this
+                                                                                          level
+                                                                                          under
+                                                                                          certain
+                                                                                          circumstances.[/list:u]Mob
+                                                                                          (and
+                                                                                          so
+                                                                                          on)
+
+                                                                                                Other
+                                                                                                Scopes
+                                                                                                obviously
+                                                                                                exist,
+                                                                                                but
+                                                                                                are
+                                                                                                almost
+                                                                                                always
+                                                                                                handled
+                                                                                                in
+                                                                                                General
+                                                                                                play
+                                                                                                <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>
+                                                                                                (though
+                                                                                                sometimes
+                                                                                                it
+                                                                                                can
+                                                                                                creep
+                                                                                                down
+                                                                                                to
+                                                                                                Specific
+                                                                                                play
+                                                                                                <http://www.indie-rpgs.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic=1087&forum=2&0>)
+                                                                                                and
+                                                                                                Scenic
+                                                                                                Duration
+                                                                                                (wars
+                                                                                                can
+                                                                                                be
+                                                                                                handled
+                                                                                                this
+                                                                                                way).[/list:u]When
+                                                                                                you
+                                                                                                take
+                                                                                                the
+                                                                                                Types
+                                                                                                and
+                                                                                                Applications
+                                                                                                of
+                                                                                                a
+                                                                                                Rating
+                                                                                                into
+                                                                                                account,
+                                                                                                the
+                                                                                                Kind,
+                                                                                                Duration,
+                                                                                                and
+                                                                                                Scope
+                                                                                                of
+                                                                                                how
+                                                                                                it
+                                                                                                works,
+                                                                                                you
+                                                                                                begin
+                                                                                                to
+                                                                                                see
+                                                                                                how
+                                                                                                Scattershot
+                                                                                                makes
+                                                                                                use
+                                                                                                of
+                                                                                                the
+                                                                                                Ratings
+                                                                                                involved
+
+                                                                                                Next
+                                                                                                time,
+                                                                                                peeling
+                                                                                                away
+                                                                                                the
+                                                                                                layers
+                                                                                                of
+                                                                                                the
+                                                                                                mechanics.
+
+                                                                                                Fang
+                                                                                                Langford
+
+	Logged
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Fang Langford is formerly the creator of the Scattershot Role-Playing
+Game System.  This project has been permanently suspended.  If you have
+any questions regarding the implementation of it or anything else, he
+can be reached at ripjack@mad.scientist.com
+<mailto:ripjack@mad.scientist.com>
+
+*Pages:* [*1*] 	Print
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